Kiddos

Olivia & Doudou · Ages 4–8 with a grown-up

How to Read a Map

What does the title tell us?

Part of Help people find a way

Five minutes together

Look. Wonder. Talk.

Our discovery: Use a title, key and compass rose to interpret a simple map and follow a connected path.

Pretend you and Olivia are reading this practice map together. Begin with its title, then choose one symbol in the key and find its match.

What does the title tell us?

Start here

Offer one symbol at a time and trace together.

Explore further

Ask the child to describe the path with east/north as shown by this map's compass rose.

Three questions to share

1What does the title tell us?

Answer cue: The map shows an imaginary practice park. It is for learning, not a real walking route.

2How does the key help you?

Answer cue: It explains what the tree, bridge and playground symbols mean. Find the same shapes on the map.

3How can you go from the star to the playground without crossing through the water?

Answer cue: Follow the path from START across the bridge, then continue along the path to the playground. Use the actual map path; it is not a real-world navigation instruction.

If your child is unsure: Offer one symbol at a time and trace together.

Something to try together

Make an imaginary park map

You’ll need: Paper and a pencil or crayon.

  1. Draw a made-up park with a path and two features.
  2. Choose a small symbol for each feature and repeat it in a key.
  3. Invite someone to match the symbols and trace your path.

What this can show

Can the child use a key symbol correctly and keep the route on the pictured path? Keep the map imaginary or of a public example. Do not ask the child to record or share a home address, school location or personal route.

Return to it: Ask a partner to find a symbol using only your key. What could make the match clearer?

Get the guide and discovery record

For teachers · About 20 minutes

A small lesson with room to explore.

Learning aim: Use a title, key and compass rose to interpret a simple map and follow a connected path.

Prepare: Read the picture and answer cues. Have the optional explorer’s notebook available. Paper and a pencil or crayon.

  1. 3 min

    Notice

    Orient: read the map title and find north on its compass rose.

  2. 4 min

    Compare

    Match: compare each key symbol with the same symbol on the map.

  3. 8 min

    Try together

    Draw a made-up park with a path and two features. Choose a small symbol for each feature and repeat it in a key. Invite someone to match the symbols and trace your path.

  4. 5 min

    Explain

    Route: start at the star and follow the path across the bridge to the playground.

Check the idea together

Can the child use a key symbol correctly and keep the route on the pictured path?

What to listen for

The map shows an imaginary practice park. It is for learning, not a real walking route. It explains what the tree, bridge and playground symbols mean. Find the same shapes on the map. Follow the path from START across the bridge, then continue along the path to the playground. Use the actual map path; it is not a real-world navigation instruction.

Explain symbol shape and label together; color is additional information, not the only clue.

Keep a copy for your next discovery.

Landscape poster PDFs in three paper sizes, plus a separate guide with a discovery record. Use “Fit” if your printer needs margins; choose A3 for the easiest small-label reading.

Read every word on the poster

How to Read a Map

A map shows where places are.

TITLE

The title names the place.

SYMBOLS

Small pictures stand for places and features.

KEY

The key explains the symbols.

DIRECTIONS

North, east, south and west.

OUR PRACTICE PARK

START

PLAYGROUND

Tree

Bridge

Playground

N

E

S

W

Olivia & Doudou

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